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Christy K. Holland, PhD

Professor

Division of Cardiovascular Diseases; Director, Image-Guided Ultrasound Therapeutics Laboratories; Scientific Director, Heart, Lung, and Vascular Institute

Internal Medicine | College of Medicine

Education/Credentials
  • Fellowship: Yale University (Diagnostic Radiology)
  • Doctoral Degree: Yale University (Engineering and Applied Science)
  • Master's Degree: Yale University (Engineering and Applied Science)
  • Master's Degree: Yale University (Engineering and Applied Science)
  • Bachelor's Degree: Wellesley College (Physics and Music (Cum Laude))
  • : University of Freiburg (Studied Beethoven and Schubert)
Contact Information
Research Interests

  • Bioeffects of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Ultrasound
  • Acoustic Cavitation
  • New Diagnostic imaging Techniques for the Early Detection of Vascular Disease and Ischemic Injury to Brain

Peer Reviewed Publications

Escudero, Daniel Suarez; Lafond, Maxime; Salido, Nuria G; Haworth, Kevin J; Hannah, Alexander S; Macke, Gregory P; Genstler, Curtis; Holland, Christy K 2023. Corrigendum to 'Cavitation emissions nucleated by Definity infused through an EkoSonic catheter in a flow phantom' [Ultrasound in Med & Biol. 47 (2021) 693-709]. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 49 1, 410-414

Kennedy, Sonya R; Lafond, Maxime; Haworth, Kevin J; Escudero, Daniel Suarez; Ionascu, Dan; Frierson, Brion; Huang, Shaoling; Klegerman, Melvin E; Peng, Tao; McPherson, David D; Genstler, Curtis; Holland, Christy K 2023. Initiating and imaging cavitation from infused echo contrast agents through the EkoSonic catheter. Scientific reports, 13 1, 6191

Kleven, Robert T; Huang, Shenwen; Ford, Samantha M; Sakthivel, Karthikeyan; Thomas, Seth R; Zuccarello, Mario; Herr, Andrew B; Holland, Christy K 2023. Effect of Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator and 120-kHz Ultrasound on Porcine Intracranial Thrombus Density. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 49 2, 539-548

Suarez Escudero, Daniel; Haworth, Kevin J; Genstler, Curtis; Holland, Christy K 2023. Quantifying the Effect of Acoustic Parameters on Temporal and Spatial Cavitation Activity: Gauging Cavitation Dose. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 49 11, 2388-2397

Hendley, Samuel A; Bhargava, Aarushi; Holland, Christy K; Wool, Geoffrey D; Ahmed, Osman; Paul, Jonathan D; Bader, Kenneth B 2022. (More than) doubling down: Effective fibrinolysis at a reduced rt-PA dose for catheter-directed thrombolysis combined with histotripsy. PloS one, 17 1, e0261567

Klegerman, Melvin E; Moody, Melanie R; Huang, Shao-Ling; Peng, Tao; Laing, Susan T; Govindarajan, Vijay; Danila, Delia; Tahanan, Amirali; Rahbar, Mohammad H; Vela, Deborah; Genstler, Curtis; Haworth, Kevin J; Holland, Christy K; McPherson, David D; Kee, Patrick H 2022. Demonstration of ultrasound-mediated therapeutic delivery of fibrin-targeted pioglitazone-loaded echogenic liposomes into the arterial bed for attenuation of peri-stent restenosis. Journal of drug targeting, , 1-10

Zemzemi, Chadi; Phillips, Matthew; Vela, Deborah C; Hilvert, Nicole A; Racadio, John M; Bader, Kenneth B; Haworth, Kevin J; Holland, Christy K 2022. Effect of Thrombin and Incubation Time on Porcine Whole Blood Clot Elasticity and Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator Susceptibility. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 48 8, 1567-1578

Karunakaran, Chandra Priya; Burgess, Mark T; Rao, Marepalli B; Holland, Christy K; Mast, T Douglas 2021. Effect of Overpressure on Acoustic Emissions and Treated Tissue Histology in ex Vivo Bulk Ultrasound Ablation. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 47 8, 2360-2376

Kleven, Robert T; Karani, Kunal B; Hilvert, Nicole; Ford, Samantha M; Mercado-Shekhar, Karla P; Racadio, John M; Rao, Marepalli B; Abruzzo, Todd A; Holland, Christy K 2021. Accelerated sonothrombolysis with Definity in a xenographic porcine cerebral thromboembolism model. Scientific reports, 11 1, 3987

Lafond, Maxime; Salido, Nuria G; Haworth, Kevin J; Hannah, Alexander S; Macke, Gregory P; Genstler, Curtis; Holland, Christy K 2021. Cavitation Emissions Nucleated by Definity Infused through an EkoSonic Catheter in a Flow Phantom. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 47 3, 693-709

Bollen, Viktor; Hendley, Samuel A; Paul, Jonathan D; Maxwell, Adam D; Haworth, Kevin J; Holland, Christy K; Bader, Kenneth B 2020. In Vitro Thrombolytic Efficacy of Single- and Five-Cycle Histotripsy Pulses and rt-PA. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 46 2, 336-349

Kee, Patrick H; Moody, Melanie R; Huang, Shao-Ling; Kim, Hyunggun; Yin, Xing; Peng, Tao; Laing, Susan T; Klegerman, Melvin E; Rahbar, Mohammad H; Vela, Deborah; Genstler, Curtis; Haworth, Kevin J; Holland, Christy K; McPherson, David D 2020. Stabilizing Peri-Stent Restenosis Using a Novel Therapeutic Carrier. JACC. Basic to translational science, 5 1, 1-11

Kooiman, Klazina; Roovers, Silke; Langeveld, Simone A G; Kleven, Robert T; Dewitte, Heleen; O'Reilly, Meaghan A; Escoffre, Jean-Michel; Bouakaz, Ayache; Verweij, Martin D; Hynynen, Kullervo; Lentacker, Ine; Stride, Eleanor; Holland, Christy K 2020. Ultrasound-Responsive Cavitation Nuclei for Therapy and Drug Delivery. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 46 6, 1296-1325

Lattwein, Kirby R; Shekhar, Himanshu; Kouijzer, Joop J P; van Wamel, Willem J B; Holland, Christy K; Kooiman, Klazina 2020. Sonobactericide: An Emerging Treatment Strategy for Bacterial Infections. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 46 2, 193-215

Bader, Kenneth B; Gruber, Matthew J; Holland, Christy K 2019. Corrigendum to: "Shaken and Stirred: Mechanisms of Ultrasound-Enhanced Thrombolysis" in Ultrasound Med Biol 2015; 41(1): 187-196. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 45 8, 2266

Kleven, Robert T; Karani, Kunal B; Salido, Nuria G; Shekhar, Himanshu; Haworth, Kevin J; Mast, T Douglas; Tadesse, Dawit G; Holland, Christy K 2019. The effect of 220?kHz insonation scheme on rt-PA thrombolytic efficacy in vitro. Physics in medicine and biology, 64 16, 165015

Lafond, Maxime; Shekhar, Himanshu; Panmanee, Warunya; Collins, Sydney D; Palaniappan, Arunkumar; McDaniel, Cameron T; Hassett, Daniel J; Holland, Christy K 2019. Bactericidal Activity of Lipid-Shelled Nitric Oxide-Loaded Microbubbles. Frontiers in pharmacology, 10 , 1540

Mercado-Shekhar, Karla P; Kleven, Robert; Rivera, Hermes Aponte; Lewis, Ryden; Karani, Kunal B; Vos, Hendrik J; Abruzzo, Todd A; Haworth, Kevin J; Holland, Christy K 2019. Erratum to 'Effect of clot stiffness on recombinant tissue plasminogen activator lytic susceptibility in vitro' [Ultrasound Med Biol 44 (2018) 2710-2727]. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 45 7, 1860

Mercado-Shekhar, Karla P; Su, Haili; Kalaikadal, Deepak S; Lorenz, John N; Manglik, Raj M; Holland, Christy K; Redington, Andrew N; Haworth, Kevin J 2019. Acoustic droplet vaporization-mediated dissolved oxygen scavenging in blood-mimicking fluids, plasma, and blood. Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 56 , 114-124

Shekhar, Himanshu; Kleven, Robert T; Peng, Tao; Palaniappan, Arunkumar; Karani, Kunal B; Huang, Shaoling; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2019. In vitro characterization of sonothrombolysis and echocontrast agents to treat ischemic stroke. Scientific reports, 9 1, 9902

Shekhar, Himanshu; Palaniappan, Arunkumar; Peng, Tao; Lafond, Maxime; Moody, Melanie R; Haworth, Kevin J; Huang, Shaoling; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2019. Characterization and Imaging of Lipid-Shelled Microbubbles for Ultrasound-Triggered Release of Xenon. Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 16 3, 878-890

Lattwein, Kirby R; Shekhar, Himanshu; van Wamel, Willem J B; Gonzalez, Tammy; Herr, Andrew B; Holland, Christy K; Kooiman, Klazina 2018. An in vitro proof-of-principle study of sonobactericide. Scientific reports, 8 1, 3411

Mercado-Shekhar, Karla P; Kleven, Robert T; Aponte Rivera, Hermes; Lewis, Ryden; Karani, Kunal B; Vos, Hendrik J; Abruzzo, Todd A; Haworth, Kevin J; Holland, Christy K 2018. Effect of Clot Stiffness on Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator Lytic Susceptibility in Vitro. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 44 12, 2710-2727

Rich, Kyle T; Holland, Christy K; Rao, Marepalli B; Mast, T Douglas 2018. Characterization of cavitation-radiated acoustic power using diffraction correction. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 144 6, 3563

Shekhar, Himanshu; Smith, Nathaniel J; Raymond, Jason L; Holland, Christy K 2018. Effect of Temperature on the Size Distribution, Shell Properties, and Stability of Definity®. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 44 2, 434-446

Beigel, John H; Tebas, Pablo; Elie-Turenne, Marie-Carmelle; Bajwa, Ednan; Bell, Todd E; Cairns, Charles B; Shoham, Shmuel; Deville, Jaime G; Feucht, Eric; Feinberg, Judith; Luke, Thomas; Raviprakash, Kanakatte; Danko, Janine; O'Neil, Dorothy; Metcalf, Julia A; King, Karen; Burgess, Timothy H; Aga, Evgenia; Lane, H Clifford; Hughes, Michael D; Davey, Richard T 2017. Immune plasma for the treatment of severe influenza: an open-label, multicentre, phase 2 randomised study. The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 5 6, 500-511

Haworth, Kevin J; Goldstein, Bryan H; Mercado-Shekhar, Karla P; Srivastava, Rohan; Arunkumar, P; Su, Haili; Privitera, Ellena M; Holland, Christy K; Redington, Andrew N 2017. Dissolved Oxygen Scavenging by Acoustic Droplet Vaporization using Intravascular Ultrasound. IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium : [proceedings]. IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, 2017 ,

Huang, Shenwen; Shekhar, Himanshu; Holland, Christy K 2017. Comparative lytic efficacy of rt-PA and ultrasound in porcine versus human clots. PloS one, 12 5, e0177786

Shekhar, Himanshu; Bader, Kenneth B; Huang, Shenwen; Peng, Tao; Huang, Shaoling; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2017. In vitro thrombolytic efficacy of echogenic liposomes loaded with tissue plasminogen activator and octafluoropropane gas. Physics in medicine and biology, 62 2, 517-538

Bader, Kenneth B; Bouchoux, Guillaume; Holland, Christy K 2016. Sonothrombolysis. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 880 , 339-62

Bader, Kenneth B; Crowe, Michael J; Raymond, Jason L; Holland, Christy K 2016. Effect of Frequency-Dependent Attenuation on Predicted Histotripsy Waveforms in Tissue-Mimicking Phantoms. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 42 7, 1701-5

Bader, Kenneth B; Haworth, Kevin J; Shekhar, Himanshu; Maxwell, Adam D; Peng, Tao; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2016. Efficacy of histotripsy combined with rt-PA in vitro. Physics in medicine and biology, 61 14, 5253-74

Bader, Kenneth B; Holland, Christy K 2016. Predicting the growth of nanoscale nuclei by histotripsy pulses. Physics in medicine and biology, 61 7, 2947-66

Haworth, Kevin J; Raymond, Jason L; Radhakrishnan, Kirthi; Moody, Melanie R; Huang, Shao-Ling; Peng, Tao; Shekhar, Himanshu; Klegerman, Melvin E; Kim, Hyunggun; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2016. Erratum to: "Trans-stent B-mode Ultrasound and Passive Cavitation Imaging" in Ultrasound Med Biol 2016;42(2):518-527. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 42 5, 1244

Haworth, Kevin J; Raymond, Jason L; Radhakrishnan, Kirthi; Moody, Melanie R; Huang, Shao-Ling; Peng, Tao; Shekhar, Himanshu; Klegerman, Melvin E; Kim, Hyunggun; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2016. Trans-Stent B-Mode Ultrasound and Passive Cavitation Imaging. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 42 2, 518-27

Kandadai, Madhuvanthi A; Mukherjee, Prithviraj; Shekhar, Himanshu; Shaw, George J; Papautsky, Ian; Holland, Christy K 2016. Microfluidic manufacture of rt-PA -loaded echogenic liposomes. Biomedical microdevices, 18 3, 48

Klegerman, Melvin E; Naji, Ali K; Haworth, Kevin J; Zou, Yuejiao; Golunski, Eva; Peng, Tao; Britton, George L; Huang, Shao-Ling; Holland, Christy K; McPherson, David D 2016. Ultrasound-enhanced bevacizumab release from echogenic liposomes for inhibition of atheroma progression. Journal of liposome research, 26 1, 47-56

Radhakrishnan, Kirthi; Holland, Christy K; Haworth, Kevin J 2016. Scavenging dissolved oxygen via acoustic droplet vaporization. Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 31 , 394-403

Raymond, Jason L; Luan, Ying; Peng, Tao; Huang, Shao-Ling; McPherson, David D; Versluis, Michel; de Jong, Nico; Holland, Christy K 2016. Loss of gas from echogenic liposomes exposed to pulsed ultrasound. Physics in medicine and biology, 61 23, 8321-8339

Sutton, J T; Haworth, K J; Shanmukhappa, S K; Moody, M R; Klegerman, M E; Griffin, J K; Patton, D M; McPherson, D D; Holland, C K 2016. Delivery of bevacizumab to atheromatous porcine carotid tissue using echogenic liposomes. Drug delivery, 23 9, 3594-3605

Bader, Kenneth B; Bouchoux, Guillaume; Peng, Tao; Klegerman, Melvin E; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2015. Thrombolytic efficacy and enzymatic activity of rt-PA-loaded echogenic liposomes. Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, ,

Bader, Kenneth B; Gruber, Matthew J; Holland, Christy K 2015. Shaken and stirred: mechanisms of ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 41 1, 187-96

Haworth, Kevin J; Salgaonkar, Vasant A; Corregan, Nicholas M; Holland, Christy K; Mast, T Douglas 2015. Using Passive Cavitation Images to Classify High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Lesions. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 41 9, 2420-34

Holland, C 2015. WE-D-210-03: Microbubble Pumps: Â Ultrasound Theragnostic Agents. Medical physics, 42 6, 3672

Kandadai, Madhuvanthi A; Meunier, Jason M; Hart, Kimberley; Holland, Christy K; Shaw, George J 2015. Plasmin-loaded echogenic liposomes for ultrasound-mediated thrombolysis. Translational stroke research, 6 1, 78-87

Radhakrishnan, Kirthi; Haworth, Kevin J; Peng, Tao; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2015. Loss of echogenicity and onset of cavitation from echogenic liposomes: pulse repetition frequency independence. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 41 1, 208-21

Raymond, Jason L; Luan, Ying; van Rooij, Tom; Kooiman, Klazina; Huang, Shao-Ling; McPherson, David D; Versluis, Michel; de Jong, Nico; Holland, Christy K 2015. Impulse response method for characterization of echogenic liposomes. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 137 4, 1693-703

Bouchoux, Guillaume; Shivashankar, Ravishankar; Abruzzo, Todd A; Holland, Christy K 2014. In silico study of low-frequency transcranial ultrasound fields in acute ischemic stroke patients. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 40 6, 1154-66

Gruber, Matthew J; Bader, Kenneth B; Holland, Christy K 2014. Cavitation thresholds of contrast agents in an in vitro human clot model exposed to 120-kHz ultrasound. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 135 2, 646-53

Haworth, Kevin J; Weidner, Christopher R; Abruzzo, Todd A; Shearn, Jason T; Holland, Christy K 2014. Mechanical properties and fibrin characteristics of endovascular coil-clot complexes: relevance to endovascular cerebral aneurysm repair paradigms. Journal of neurointerventional surgery, ,

Kim, Hyunggun; Britton, George L; Peng, Tao; Holland, Christy K; McPherson, David D; Huang, Shao-Ling 2014. Nitric oxide-loaded echogenic liposomes for treatment of vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. International journal of nanomedicine, 9 , 155-65

Raymond, Jason L; Haworth, Kevin J; Bader, Kenneth B; Radhakrishnan, Kirthi; Griffin, Joseph K; Huang, Shao-Ling; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2014. Broadband attenuation measurements of phospholipid-shelled ultrasound contrast agents. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 40 2, 410-21

Sutton, J T; Raymond, J L; Verleye, M C; Pyne-Geithman, G J; Holland, C K 2014. Pulsed ultrasound enhances the delivery of nitric oxide from bubble liposomes to ex vivo porcine carotid tissue. International journal of nanomedicine, 9 , 4671-83

Bader, K. B.; Holland, C. K. 2013. Gauging the likelihood of stable cavitation from ultrasound contrast agents Phys Med Biol, 58 1 , 127-44

Bader, Kenneth B; Holland, Christy K 2013. Gauging the likelihood of stable cavitation from ultrasound contrast agents. Physics in medicine and biology, 58 1, 127-44

Haworth, K. J.; Salgaonkar, V. A.; Corregan, N. M.; Holland, C. K.; Mast, T. D. 2013. Spatial specificity and sensitivity of passive cavitation imaging for monitoring high-intensity focused ultrasound thermal ablation in ex vivo bovine liver J Acoust Soc Am, 133 5 , 3263

Kopechek, J. A.; Haworth, K. J.; Radhakrishnan, K.; Huang, S. L.; Klegerman, M. E.; McPherson, D. D.; Holland, C. K. 2013. The impact of bubbles on measurement of drug release from echogenic liposomes Ultrason Sonochem, 20 4 , 1121-30

Kopechek, Jonathan A; Haworth, Kevin J; Radhakrishnan, Kirthi; Huang, Shao-Ling; Klegerman, Melvin E; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2013. The impact of bubbles on measurement of drug release from echogenic liposomes. Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 20 4, 1121-30

Radhakrishnan, Kirthi; Bader, Kenneth B; Haworth, Kevin J; Kopechek, Jonathan A; Raymond, Jason L; Huang, Shao-Ling; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2013. Relationship between cavitation and loss of echogenicity from ultrasound contrast agents. Physics in medicine and biology, 58 18, 6541-63

Sutton, J. T.; Ivancevich, N. M.; Perrin, S. R., Jr.; Vela, D. C.; Holland, C. K. 2013. Clot retraction affects the extent of ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis in an ex vivo porcine thrombosis model Ultrasound Med Biol, 39 5 , 813-24

Sutton, J. T.; Haworth, K. J.; Pyne-Geithman, G.; Holland, C. K. 2013. Ultrasound-mediated drug delivery for cardiovascular disease Expert Opin Drug Deliv, 10 5 , 573-92

Sutton, Jonathan T; Haworth, Kevin J; Pyne-Geithman, Gail; Holland, Christy K 2013. Ultrasound-mediated drug delivery for cardiovascular disease. Expert opinion on drug delivery, 10 5, 573-92

Sutton, Jonathan T; Ivancevich, Nikolas M; Perrin, Stephen R; Vela, Deborah C; Holland, Christy K 2013. Clot retraction affects the extent of ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis in an ex vivo porcine thrombosis model. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 39 5, 813-24

Bouchoux, G.; Bader, K. B.; Korfhagen, J. J.; Raymond, J. L.; Shivashankar, R.; Abruzzo, T. A.; Holland, C. K. 2012. Experimental validation of a finite-difference model for the prediction of transcranial ultrasound fields based on CT images Phys Med Biol, 57 23 , 8005-22

Bouchoux, Guillaume; Bader, Kenneth B; Korfhagen, Joseph J; Raymond, Jason L; Shivashankar, Ravishankar; Abruzzo, Todd A; Holland, Christy K 2012. Experimental validation of a finite-difference model for the prediction of transcranial ultrasound fields based on CT images. Physics in medicine and biology, 57 23, 8005-22

Haworth, K. J.; Mast, T. D.; Radhakrishnan, K.; Burgess, M. T.; Kopechek, J. A.; Huang, S. L.; McPherson, D. D.; Holland, C. K. 2012. Passive imaging with pulsed ultrasound insonations J Acoust Soc Am, 132 1 , 544-53

Haworth, Kevin J; Mast, T Douglas; Radhakrishnan, Kirthi; Burgess, Mark T; Kopechek, Jonathan A; Huang, Shao-Ling; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2012. Passive imaging with pulsed ultrasound insonations. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 132 1, 544-53

Huppert, Jill S; Reed, Jennifer L; Munafo, Jennifer Knopf; Ekstrand, Rachel; Gillespie, Gordon; Holland, Carolyn; Britto, Maria T 2012. Improving notification of sexually transmitted infections: a quality improvement project and planned experiment. Pediatrics, 130 2, e415-22

Laing, S. T.; Moody, M. R.; Kim, H.; Smulevitz, B.; Huang, S. L.; Holland, C. K.; McPherson, D. D.; Klegerman, M. E. 2012. Thrombolytic efficacy of tissue plasminogen activator-loaded echogenic liposomes in a rabbit thrombus model Thromb Res, 130 4 , 629-35

Radhakrishnan, K.; Haworth, K. J.; Huang, S. L.; Klegerman, M. E.; McPherson, D. D.; Holland, C. K. 2012. Stability of echogenic liposomes as a blood pool ultrasound contrast agent in a physiologic flow phantom Ultrasound Med Biol, 38 11 , 1970-81

Radhakrishnan, Kirthi; Haworth, Kevin J; Huang, Shao-Ling; Klegerman, Melvin E; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2012. Stability of echogenic liposomes as a blood pool ultrasound contrast agent in a physiologic flow phantom. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 38 11, 1970-81

Hitchcock, K. E.; Ivancevich, N. M.; Haworth, K. J.; Caudell Stamper, D. N.; Vela, D. C.; Sutton, J. T.; Pyne-Geithman, G. J.; Holland, C. K. 2011. Ultrasound-enhanced rt-PA thrombolysis in an ex vivo porcine carotid artery model Ultrasound Med Biol, 37 8 , 1240-51

Hitchcock, Kathryn E; Ivancevich, Nikolas M; Haworth, Kevin J; Caudell Stamper, Danielle N; Vela, Deborah C; Sutton, Jonathan T; Pyne-Geithman, Gail J; Holland, Christy K 2011. Ultrasound-enhanced rt-PA thrombolysis in an ex vivo porcine carotid artery model. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 37 8, 1240-51

Kopechek, J. A.; Haworth, K. J.; Raymond, J. L.; Douglas Mast, T.; Perrin, S. R.; Klegerman, M. E.; Huang, S.; Porter, T. M.; McPherson, D. D.; Holland, C. K. 2011. Acoustic characterization of echogenic liposomes: frequency-dependent attenuation and backscatter J Acoust Soc Am, 130 5 , 3472-81

Kopechek, Jonathan A; Haworth, Kevin J; Raymond, Jason L; Douglas Mast, T; Perrin, Stephen R; Klegerman, Melvin E; Huang, Shaoling; Porter, Tyrone M; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2011. Acoustic characterization of echogenic liposomes: frequency-dependent attenuation and backscatter. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 130 5, 3472-81

Laing, S. T.; Moody, M.; Smulevitz, B.; Kim, H.; Kee, P.; Huang, S.; Holland, C. K.; McPherson, D. D. 2011. Ultrasound-enhanced thrombolytic effect of tissue plasminogen activator-loaded echogenic liposomes in an in vivo rabbit aorta thrombus model--brief report Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 31 6 , 1357-9

Meunier, J. M.; Holland, C. K.; Porter, T. M.; Lindsell, C. J.; Shaw, G. J. 2011. Combination treatment with rt-PA is more effective than rt-PA alone in an in vitro human clot model Curr Neurovasc Res, 8 4 , 305-12

Meunier, Jason M; Holland, Christy K; Porter, Tyrone M; Lindsell, Christopher J; Shaw, George J 2011. Combination treatment with rt-PA is more effective than rt-PA alone in an in vitro human clot model. Current neurovascular research, 8 4, 305-12

Britton, G. L.; Kim, H.; Kee, P. H.; Aronowski, J.; Holland, C. K.; McPherson, D. D.; Huang, S. L. 2010. In vivo therapeutic gas delivery for neuroprotection with echogenic liposomes Circulation, 122 16 , 1578-87

Herbst, S. M.; Klegerman, M. E.; Kim, H.; Qi, J.; Shelat, H.; Wassler, M.; Moody, M. R.; Yang, C. M.; Ge, X.; Zou, Y.; Kopechek, J. A.; Clubb, F. J.; Kraemer, D. C.; Huang, S.; Holland, C. K.; McPherson, D. D.; Geng, Y. J. 2010. Delivery of stem cells to porcine arterial wall with echogenic liposomes conjugated to antibodies against CD34 and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 Mol Pharm, 7 1 , 3-11

Hitchcock, K. E.; Caudell, D. N.; Sutton, J. T.; Klegerman, M. E.; Vela, D.; Pyne-Geithman, G. J.; Abruzzo, T.; Cyr, P. E.; Geng, Y. J.; McPherson, D. D.; Holland, C. K. 2010. Ultrasound-enhanced delivery of targeted echogenic liposomes in a novel ex vivo mouse aorta model J Control Release, 144 3 , 288-95

Hitchcock, K. E.; Holland, C. K. 2010. Ultrasound-assisted thrombolysis for stroke therapy: better thrombus break-up with bubbles Stroke, 41 10 Suppl , S50-3

Hitchcock, Kathryn E; Caudell, Danielle N; Sutton, Jonathan T; Klegerman, Melvin E; Vela, Deborah; Pyne-Geithman, Gail J; Abruzzo, Todd; Cyr, Peppar E P; Geng, Yong-Jian; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2010. Ultrasound-enhanced delivery of targeted echogenic liposomes in a novel ex vivo mouse aorta model. Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 144 3, 288-95

Hitchcock, Kathryn E; Holland, Christy K 2010. Ultrasound-assisted thrombolysis for stroke therapy: better thrombus break-up with bubbles. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation, 41 10 Suppl, S50-3

Klegerman, M. E.; Wassler, M.; Huang, S. L.; Zou, Y.; Kim, H.; Shelat, H. S.; Holland, C. K.; Geng, Y. J.; McPherson, D. D. 2010. Liposomal modular complexes for simultaneous targeted delivery of bioactive gases and therapeutics J Control Release, 142 3 , 326-31

Kopechek, J. A.; Kim, H.; McPherson, D. D.; Holland, C. K. 2010. Calibration of the 1-MHz Sonitron ultrasound system Ultrasound Med Biol, 36 10 , 1762-6

Kopechek, Jonathan A; Kim, Hyunggun; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2010. Calibration of the 1-MHz Sonitron ultrasound system. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 36 10, 1762-6

Laing, S. T.; Kim, H.; Kopechek, J. A.; Parikh, D.; Huang, S.; Klegerman, M. E.; Holland, C. K.; McPherson, D. D. 2010. Ultrasound-mediated delivery of echogenic immunoliposomes to porcine vascular smooth muscle cells in vivo J Liposome Res, 20 2 , 160-7

Shaw, G. J.; Meunier, J. M.; Lindsell, C. J.; Pancioli, A. M.; Holland, C. K. 2010. Making the right choice: optimizing rt-PA and eptifibatide lysis, an in vitro study Thromb Res, 126 4 , e305-11

Shaw, George J; Meunier, Jason M; Lindsell, Christopher J; Pancioli, Arthur M; Holland, Christy K 2010. Making the right choice: optimizing rt-PA and eptifibatide lysis, an in vitro study. Thrombosis research, 126 4, e305-11

Smith, D. A.; Vaidya, S. S.; Kopechek, J. A.; Huang, S. L.; Klegerman, M. E.; McPherson, D. D.; Holland, C. K. 2010. Ultrasound-triggered release of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator from echogenic liposomes Ultrasound Med Biol, 36 1 , 145-57

Smith, Denise A B; Vaidya, Sampada S; Kopechek, Jonathan A; Huang, Shao-Ling; Klegerman, Melvin E; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2010. Ultrasound-triggered release of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator from echogenic liposomes. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 36 1, 145-57

Holland, C. K.; McPherson, D. D. 2009. Echogenic Lipsomes for Targeted Drug Delivery Proc IEEE Int Symp Biomed Imaging, 2009 3 , 755-758

Holland, Christy K; McPherson, David D 2009. ECHOGENIC LIPSOMES FOR TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY. Proceedings / IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: from nano to macro. IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, 2009 , 755-758

Meunier, J. M.; Holland, C. K.; Pancioli, A. M.; Lindsell, C. J.; Shaw, G. J. 2009. Effect of low frequency ultrasound on combined rt-PA and eptifibatide thrombolysis in human clots Thromb Res, 123 3 , 528-36

Meunier, Jason M; Holland, Christy K; Pancioli, Arthur M; Lindsell, Christopher J; Shaw, George J 2009. Effect of low frequency ultrasound on combined rt-PA and eptifibatide thrombolysis in human clots. Thrombosis research, 123 3, 528-36

Salgaonkar, V. A.; Datta, S.; Holland, C. K.; Mast, T. D. 2009. Passive cavitation imaging with ultrasound arrays J Acoust Soc Am, 126 6 , 3071-83

Salgaonkar, Vasant A; Datta, Saurabh; Holland, Christy K; Mast, T Douglas 2009. Passive cavitation imaging with ultrasound arrays. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 126 6, 3071-83

Shaw, G. J.; Meunier, J. M.; Huang, S. L.; Lindsell, C. J.; McPherson, D. D.; Holland, C. K. 2009. Ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis with tPA-loaded echogenic liposomes Thromb Res, 124 3 , 306-10

Shaw, George J; Meunier, Jason M; Huang, Shao-Ling; Lindsell, Christopher J; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2009. Ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis with tPA-loaded echogenic liposomes. Thrombosis research, 124 3, 306-10

Ammi, A. Y.; Mast, T. D.; Huang, I. H.; Abruzzo, T. A.; Coussios, C. C.; Shaw, G. J.; Holland, C. K. 2008. Characterization of ultrasound propagation through ex-vivo human temporal bone Ultrasound Med Biol, 34 10 , 1578-89

Ammi, Azzdine Y; Mast, T Douglas; Huang, I-Hua; Abruzzo, Todd A; Coussios, Constantin-C; Shaw, George J; Holland, Christy K 2008. Characterization of ultrasound propagation through ex-vivo human temporal bone. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 34 10, 1578-89

Datta, S.; Coussios, C. C.; Ammi, A. Y.; Mast, T. D.; de Courten-Myers, G. M.; Holland, C. K. 2008. Ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis using Definity as a cavitation nucleation agent Ultrasound Med Biol, 34 9 , 1421-33

Datta, Saurabh; Coussios, Constantin-C; Ammi, Azzdine Y; Mast, T Douglas; de Courten-Myers, Gabrielle M; Holland, Christy K 2008. Ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis using Definity as a cavitation nucleation agent. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 34 9, 1421-33

Holland, C. K.; Vaidya, S. S.; Datta, S.; Coussios, C. C.; Shaw, G. J. 2008. Ultrasound-enhanced tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis in an in vitro porcine clot model Thromb Res, 121 5 , 663-73

Holland, Christy K; Vaidya, Sampada S; Datta, Saurabh; Coussios, Constantin-C; Shaw, George J 2008. Ultrasound-enhanced tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis in an in vitro porcine clot model. Thrombosis research, 121 5, 663-73

Kee, P. H.; Abruzzo, T. A.; Smith, D. A.; Kopechek, J. A.; Wang, B.; Huang, S. L.; MacDonald, R. C.; Holland, C. K.; McPherson, D. D. 2008. Synthesis, acoustic stability, and pharmacologic activities of papaverine-loaded echogenic liposomes for ultrasound controlled drug delivery J Liposome Res, 18 4 , 263-77

Kopechek, J. A.; Abruzzo, T. M.; Wang, B.; Chrzanowski, S. M.; Smith, D. A.; Kee, P. H.; Huang, S.; Collier, J. H.; McPherson, D. D.; Holland, C. K. 2008. Ultrasound-mediated release of hydrophilic and lipophilic agents from echogenic liposomes J Ultrasound Med, 27 11 , 1597-606

Kopechek, Jonathan A; Abruzzo, Todd M; Wang, Boyu; Chrzanowski, Stephen M; Smith, Denise A B; Kee, Patrick H; Huang, Shaoling; Collier, Joel H; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2008. Ultrasound-mediated release of hydrophilic and lipophilic agents from echogenic liposomes. Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 27 11, 1597-606

Mast, T Douglas; Salgaonkar, Vasant A; Karunakaran, Chandrapriya; Besse, John A; Datta, Saurabh; Holland, Christy K 2008. Acoustic emissions during 3.1 MHz ultrasound bulk ablation in vitro. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 34 9, 1434-48

Mast, T. D.; Salgaonkar, V. A.; Karunakaran, C.; Besse, J. A.; Datta, S.; Holland, C. K. 2008. Acoustic emissions during 3.1 MHz ultrasound bulk ablation in vitro Ultrasound Med Biol, 34 9 , 1434-48

Miller, D. L.; Averkiou, M. A.; Brayman, A. A.; Everbach, E. C.; Holland, C. K.; Wible, J. H., Jr.; Wu, J. 2008. Bioeffects considerations for diagnostic ultrasound contrast agents J Ultrasound Med, 27 4 , 611-32; quiz 633-6

Shaw, G. J.; Meunier, J. M.; Lindsell, C. J.; Holland, C. K. 2008. Tissue plasminogen activator concentration dependence of 120 kHz ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis Ultrasound Med Biol, 34 11 , 1783-92

Shaw, George J; Meunier, Jason M; Lindsell, Christopher J; Holland, Christy K 2008. Tissue plasminogen activator concentration dependence of 120 kHz ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 34 11, 1783-92

Wang, Y.; Krishnamoorthy, M.; Banerjee, R.; Zhang, J.; Rudich, S.; Holland, C.; Arend, L.; Roy-Chaudhury, P. 2008. Venous stenosis in a pig arteriovenous fistula model--anatomy, mechanisms and cellular phenotypes Nephrol Dial Transplant, 23 2 , 525-33

Wang, Yang; Krishnamoorthy, Mahesh; Banerjee, Rupak; Zhang, Jianhua; Rudich, Steven; Holland, Christy; Arend, Lois; Roy-Chaudhury, Prabir 2008. Venous stenosis in a pig arteriovenous fistula model--anatomy, mechanisms and cellular phenotypes. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 23 2, 525-33

Zhou, X.; Espy-Wilson, C. Y.; Boyce, S.; Tiede, M.; Holland, C.; Choe, A. 2008. A magnetic resonance imaging-based articulatory and acoustic study of "retroflex" and "bunched" American English /r J Acoust Soc Am, 123 6 , 4466-81

Meunier, J. M.; Holland, C. K.; Lindsell, C. J.; Shaw, G. J. 2007. Duty cycle dependence of ultrasound enhanced thrombolysis in a human clot model Ultrasound Med Biol, 33 4 , 576-83

Meunier, Jason M; Holland, Christy K; Lindsell, Christopher J; Shaw, George J 2007. Duty cycle dependence of ultrasound enhanced thrombolysis in a human clot model. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 33 4, 576-83

Nahirnyak, V.; Mast, T. D.; Holland, C. K. 2007. Ultrasound-induced thermal elevation in clotted blood and cranial bone Ultrasound Med Biol, 33 8 , 1285-95

Nahirnyak, Volodymyr; Mast, T Douglas; Holland, Christy K 2007. Ultrasound-induced thermal elevation in clotted blood and cranial bone. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 33 8, 1285-95

Shaw, G. J.; Dhamija, A.; Bavani, N.; Wagner, K. R.; Holland, C. K. 2007. Arrhenius temperature dependence of in vitro tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis Phys Med Biol, 52 11 , 2953-67

Shaw, George J; Dhamija, Ashima; Bavani, Nazli; Wagner, Kenneth R; Holland, Christy K 2007. Arrhenius temperature dependence of in vitro tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis. Physics in medicine and biology, 52 11, 2953-67

Smith, D. A.; Porter, T. M.; Martinez, J.; Huang, S.; MacDonald, R. C.; McPherson, D. D.; Holland, C. K. 2007. Destruction thresholds of echogenic liposomes with clinical diagnostic ultrasound Ultrasound Med Biol, 33 5 , 797-809

Smith, Denise A B; Porter, Tyrone M; Martinez, Janet; Huang, Shaoling; MacDonald, Robert C; McPherson, David D; Holland, Christy K 2007. Destruction thresholds of echogenic liposomes with clinical diagnostic ultrasound. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 33 5, 797-809

Tiukinhoy-Laing, S. D.; Huang, S.; Klegerman, M.; Holland, C. K.; McPherson, D. D. 2007. Ultrasound-facilitated thrombolysis using tissue-plasminogen activator-loaded echogenic liposomes Thromb Res, 119 6 , 777-84

Datta, S.; Coussios, C. C.; McAdory, L. E.; Tan, J.; Porter, T.; De Courten-Myers, G.; Holland, C. K. 2006. Correlation of cavitation with ultrasound enhancement of thrombolysis Ultrasound Med Biol, 32 8 , 1257-67

Datta, Saurabh; Coussios, Constantin-C; McAdory, Louis E; Tan, Jun; Porter, Tyrone; De Courten-Myers, Gabrielle; Holland, Christy K 2006. Correlation of cavitation with ultrasound enhancement of thrombolysis. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 32 8, 1257-67

More, S. R.; Lim, T. C.; Li, M.; Holland, C. K.; Boyce, S. E.; Lee, J. H. 2006. Acoustic noise characteristics of a 4 Telsa MRI scanner J Magn Reson Imaging, 23 3 , 388-97

More, Shashikant R; Lim, Teik C; Li, Mingfeng; Holland, Christy K; Boyce, Suzanne E; Lee, Jing-Huei 2006. Acoustic noise characteristics of a 4 Telsa MRI scanner. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 23 3, 388-97

Nahirnyak, V. M.; Yoon, S. W.; Holland, C. K. 2006. Acousto-mechanical and thermal properties of clotted blood J Acoust Soc Am, 119 6 , 3766-72

Nahirnyak, Volodymyr M; Yoon, Suk Wang; Holland, Christy K 2006. Acousto-mechanical and thermal properties of clotted blood. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 119 6, 3766-72

Porter, T. M.; Smith, D. A.; Holland, C. K. 2006. Acoustic techniques for assessing the Optison destruction threshold J Ultrasound Med, 25 12 , 1519-29

Porter, Tyrone M; Smith, Denise A B; Holland, Christy K 2006. Acoustic techniques for assessing the Optison destruction threshold. Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 25 12, 1519-29

Wright, S. W.; Lindsell, C. J.; Hinckley, W. R.; Williams, A.; Holland, C.; Lewis, C. H.; Heimburger, G. 2006. High fidelity medical simulation in the difficult environment of a helicopter: feasibility, self-efficacy and cost BMC Med Educ, 6 4 , 49

Wright, Stewart W; Lindsell, Christopher J; Hinckley, William R; Williams, Annette; Holland, Carolyn; Lewis, Christopher H; Heimburger, Gail 2006. High fidelity medical simulation in the difficult environment of a helicopter: feasibility, self-efficacy and cost. BMC medical education, 6 , 49

Cheng, J. Y.; Shaw, G. J.; Holland, C. K. 2005. In vitro microscopic imaging of enhanced thrombolysis with 120-kHz ultrasound in a human clot model Acoust Res Lett Online, 6 1 , 25-29

Cheng, Jason Y; Shaw, George J; Holland, Christy K 2005. In vitro microscopic imaging of enhanced thrombolysis with 120-kHz ultrasound in a human clot model. Acoustics research letters online : ARLO, 6 1, 25-29

Coussios, C. C.; Holland, C. K.; Jakubowska, L.; Huang, S. L.; MacDonald, R. C.; Nagaraj, A.; McPherson, D. D. 2004. In vitro characterization of liposomes and Optison by acoustic scattering at 3.5 MHz Ultrasound Med Biol, 30 2 , 181-90

Coussios, Constantin-C; Holland, Christy K; Jakubowska, Ludwika; Huang, Shao-Ling; MacDonald, Robert C; Nagaraj, Ashwin; McPherson, David D 2004. In vitro characterization of liposomes and Optison by acoustic scattering at 3.5 MHz. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 30 2, 181-90

McPherson, D. D.; Holland, C. K. 2003. Seizing the science of ultrasound: beyond imaging and into physiology and therapeutics J Am Coll Cardiol, 41 9 , 1628-30

Taylor, C. R.; Holland, C. K. 2003. Kenneth J. Taylor, MD, PhD, FACP, 1939-2003, pioneer of diagnostic ultrasound imaging J Ultrasound Med, 22 6 , 663-4

Fowlkes, J. B.; Holland, C. K. 2000. Mechanical bioeffects from diagnostic ultrasound: AIUM consensus statements. American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine J Ultrasound Med, 19 2 , 69-72

Ouanounou, S.; Tomsick, T. A.; Heitsman, C.; Holland, C. K. 1999. Cavernous sinus and inferior petrosal sinus flow signal on three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 20 8 , 1476-81

Ouanounou, S; Tomsick, T A; Heitsman, C; Holland, C K 1999. Cavernous sinus and inferior petrosal sinus flow signal on three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 20 8, 1476-81

Holland, C K; Brown, J M; Scoutt, L M; Taylor, K J 1998. Lower extremity volumetric arterial blood flow in normal subjects. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 24 8, 1079-86

Holland, C. K.; Brown, J. M.; Scoutt, L. M.; Taylor, K. J. 1998. Lower extremity volumetric arterial blood flow in normal subjects Ultrasound Med Biol, 24 8 , 1079-86

Deng, C. X.; Xu, Q.; Apfel, R. E.; Holland, C. K. 1996. In vitro measurements of inertial cavitation thresholds in human blood Ultrasound Med Biol, 22 7 , 939-48

Deng, C. X.; Xu, Q.; Apfel, R. E.; Holland, C. K. 1996. Inertial cavitation produced by pulsed ultrasound in controlled host media J Acoust Soc Am, 100 2 Pt 1 , 1199-208

Holland, C K; Clancy, M J; Taylor, K J; Alderman, J L; Purushothaman, K; McCauley, T R 1996. Volumetric flow estimation in vivo and in vitro using pulsed-Doppler ultrasound. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 22 5, 591-603

Holland, C K; Deng, C X; Apfel, R E; Alderman, J L; Fernandez, L A; Taylor, K J 1996. Direct evidence of cavitation in vivo from diagnostic ultrasound. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 22 7, 917-25

Holland, C. K.; Clancy, M. J.; Taylor, K. J.; Alderman, J. L.; Purushothaman, K.; McCauley, T. R. 1996. Volumetric flow estimation in vivo and in vitro using pulsed-Doppler ultrasound Ultrasound Med Biol, 22 5 , 591-603

Holland, C. K.; Deng, C. X.; Apfel, R. E.; Alderman, J. L.; Fernandez, L. A.; Taylor, K. J. 1996. Direct evidence of cavitation in vivo from diagnostic ultrasound Ultrasound Med Biol, 22 7 , 917-25

Brown, J. M.; Hammers, L. W.; Barton, J. W.; Holland, C. K.; Scoutt, L. M.; Pellerito, J. S.; Taylor, K. J. 1995. Quantitative Doppler assessment of acute scrotal inflammation Radiology, 197 2 , 427-31

McCauley, T. R.; Pena, C. S.; Holland, C. K.; Price, T. B.; Gore, J. C. 1995. Validation of volume flow measurements with cine phase-contrast MR imaging for peripheral arterial waveforms J Magn Reson Imaging, 5 6 , 663-8

Reinhold, C.; Hammers, L.; Taylor, C. R.; Quedens-Case, C. L.; Holland, C. K.; Taylor, K. J. 1995. Characterization of focal hepatic lesions with duplex sonography: findings in 198 patients AJR Am J Roentgenol, 164 5 , 1131-5

Dillon, E. H.; Case, C. Q.; Ramos, I. M.; Holland, C. K.; Taylor, K. J. 1993. Endovaginal pulsed and color Doppler in first-trimester pregnancy Ultrasound Med Biol, 19 7 , 517-25

Dillon, E. H.; Case, C. Q.; Ramos, I. M.; Holland, C. K.; Taylor, K. J. 1993. Endovaginal US and Doppler findings after first-trimester abortion Radiology, 186 1 , 87-91

Holland, C. K. 1993. An ethnographic study of nursing culture as an exploration for determining the existence of a system of ritual J Adv Nurs, 18 9 , 1461-70

Holland, C. K.; Taylor, K. J. 1993. Blood flow quantitation: waveform analysis, volume measurement, tumor flow, and the role of color imaging Clin Diagn Ultrasound, 28 2 , 125-39

Crum, L. A.; Roy, R. A.; Dinno, M. A.; Church, C. C.; Apfel, R. E.; Holland, C. K.; Madanshetty, S. I. 1992. Acoustic cavitation produced by microsecond pulses of ultrasound: a discussion of some selected results J Acoust Soc Am, 91 2 , 1113-9

Holland, C. K.; Roy, R. A.; Apfel, R. E.; Crum, L. A. 1992. In vitro detection of cavitation induced by a diagnostic ultrasound system IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control, 39 1 , 95-101

Apfel, R. E.; Holland, C. K. 1991. Gauging the likelihood of cavitation from short-pulse, low-duty cycle diagnostic ultrasound Ultrasound Med Biol, 17 2 , 179-85

Holland, C. K.; Apfel, R. E. 1990. Thresholds for transient cavitation produced by pulsed ultrasound in a controlled nuclei environment J Acoust Soc Am, 88 5 , 2059-69

Holland, C. K.; Apfel, R. E. 1989. An improved theory for the prediction of microcavitation thresholds IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control, 36 2 , 204-8

Atchley, A. A.; Frizzell, L. A.; Apfel, R. E.; Holland, C. K.; Madanshetty, S.; Roy, R. A. 1988. Thresholds for cavitation produced in water by pulsed ultrasound Ultrasonics, 26 5 , 280-5

Lattwein K.;Shekhar H.;Van Wamel W.;Gonzalez T.;Herr A.;Holland C.;Kooiman K. 12-01-2018. An in vitro proof-of-principle study of sonobactericide Scientific Reports, 8 1,

Krishnamoorthy M.K.;Roy-Chaudhury P.;Wang Y.;Holland C.K.;Rigger D.;Choe A.;Banerjee R.K. 12-01-2009. Vascular remodeling of arteriovenous fistula Proceedings of the ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 2009, SBC2009, PART B, 1077-1078

Kee P.;Abruzzo T.;Smith D.;Kopechek J.;Wang B.;Huang S.;MacDonald R.;Holland C.;McPherson D. 12-01-2008. Synthesis, acoustic stability, and pharmacologic activities of papaverine-loaded echogenic liposomes Journal of Liposome Research, 18 4, 263-277

Holland C.;McPherson D. 11-17-2009. Echogenic lipsomes for targeted drug delivery Proceedings - 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, ISBI 2009, , 755-758

Haworth K.;Goldstein B.;Mercado-Shekhar K.;Holland C.;Redington A. 10-31-2017. Dissolved oxygen scavenging by acoustic droplet vaporization using intravascular ultrasound IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS, ,

Haworth K.J.;Arunkumar P.;Goldstein B.H.;Su H.;Mercado-Shekhar K.P.;Privitera E.M.;Srivastava R.;Holland C.K.;Redington A.N. 10-31-2017. Dissolved oxygen scavenging by acoustic droplet vaporization using intravascular ultrasound IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS, ,

Bader K.;Holland C. 10-28-2015. Development of a hybrid finite difference solution of the Westervelt equation using the fast nearfie AIP Conference Proceedings, 1685 ,

Britton G.;Kim H.;Kee P.;Aronowski J.;Holland C.;McPherson D.;Huang S. 10-19-2010. In vivo therapeutic gas delivery for neuroprotection with echogenic liposomes Circulation, 122 16, 1578-1587

Holland C.K.; Shekhar H.; Lafond M. 10-01-2019. Lipid-shelled microbubbles for ultrasound-triggered release of bioactive gases to treat stroke and c IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS, 2019-October , 2037-2039

Laing S.;Moody M.;Kim H.;Smulevitz B.;Huang S.;Holland C.;McPherson D.;Klegerman M. 10-01-2012. Thrombolytic efficacy of tissue plasminogen activator-loaded echogenic liposomes in a rabbit thrombu Thrombosis Research, 130 4, 629-635

Mast T.;Salgaonkar V.;Karunakaran C.;Besse J.;Datta S.;Holland C. 09-24-2007. Measurements of cavitation dose, echogenicity, and temperature during ultrasound ablation AIP Conference Proceedings, 911 , 335-341

Hendley S.A.; Paul J.D.; Maxwell A.D.; Haworth K.J.; Holland C.K.; Bader K.B. 09-01-2021. Clot Degradation Under the Action of Histotripsy Bubble Activity and a Lytic Drug IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 68 9, 2942-2952

Salgaonkar V.;Karunakaran C.;Besse J.;Heinlein G.;Datta S.;Holland C.;Mast T. 08-31-2007. Image-guided Ex vivo liver ablation by unfocused ultrasound using passive cavitation detection Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE, 6440 ,

Karunakaran C.;Burgess M.;Holland C.;Mast T. 07-21-2009. Role of cavitation in bulk ultrasound ablation: A histologic study AIP Conference Proceedings, 1113 , 43-47

Salgaonkar V.;Datta S.;Holland C.;Masta T. 07-21-2009. Passive imaging of cavitational acoustic emissions with ultrasound arrays AIP Conference Proceedings, 1113 , 73-77

Cheng J.;Shaw G.;Holland C. 07-01-2005. In vitro microscopic imaging of enhanced thrombolysis with 120-kHz ultrasound in a human clot model Acoustic Research Letters Online, 6 3, 25-29

Haworth K.;Salgaonkar V.;Corregan N.;Holland C.;Mast T. 06-19-2013. Spatial specificity and sensitivity of passive cavitation imaging for monitoring high-intensity focu Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics, 19 ,

Zhou X.;Espy-Wilson C.Y.;Boyce S.;Tiede M.;Holland C.;Choe A. 06-17-2008. A magnetic resonance imaging-based articulatory and acoustic study of "retroflex" and "bunched" Amer Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 123 6, 4466-4481

Haworth K.J.; Salido N.G.; Lafond M.; Escudero D.S.; Holland C.K. 06-01-2023. Passive Cavitation Imaging Artifact Reduction Using Data-Adaptive Spatial Filtering IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 70 6, 498-509

Laing S.;Moody M.;Smulevitz B.;Kim H.;Kee P.;Huang S.;Holland C.;McPherson D. 06-01-2011. Ultrasound-enhanced thrombolytic effect of tissue plasminogen activator-loaded echogenic liposomes i Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 31 6, 1357-1359

Laing S.;Kim H.;Kopechek J.;Parikh D.;Huang S.;Klegerman M.;Holland C.;McPherson D. 06-01-2010. Ultrasound-mediated delivery of echogenic immunoliposomes to porcine vascular smooth muscle cells in Journal of Liposome Research, 20 2, 160-167

McPherson D.;Holland C. 05-07-2003. Seizing the science of ultrasound: Beyond imaging and into physiology and therapeutics Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 41 9, 1628-1630

Haworth K.;Raymond J.;Radhakrishnan K.;Moody M.;Huang S.;Peng T.;Shekhar H.;Klegerman M.;Kim H.;McPherson D.;Holland C. 05-01-2016. Erratum to: "Trans-stent B-mode Ultrasound and Passive Cavitation Imaging" in Ultrasound Med Biol 20 Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 42 5, 1244

Holland C. 04-01-2016. ACOUSTICAL NEWS-USA Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 139 4,

Tiukinhoy-Laing S.;Huang S.;Klegerman M.;Holland C.;McPherson D. 03-23-2007. Ultrasound-facilitated thrombolysis using tissue-plasminogen activator-loaded echogenic liposomes Thrombosis Research, 119 6, 777-784

Klegerman M.;Wassler M.;Huang S.;Zou Y.;Kim H.;Shelat H.;Holland C.;Geng Y.;McPherson D. 03-19-2010. Liposomal modular complexes for simultaneous targeted delivery of bioactive gases and therapeutics Journal of Controlled Release, 142 3, 326-331

Toepfer N.;Racadio J.;Adams J.;Babcock D.;Holland C. 03-01-2006. Aortic pseudothrombus: A sonographic artifact in the abdominal aorta Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography, 22 2, 131-134

Shekhar H.;Smith N.;Raymond J.;Holland C. 02-01-2018. Effect of Temperature on the Size Distribution, Shell Properties, and Stability of Definity<sup&g Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 44 2, 434-446

Herbst S.M.;Klegerman M.E.;Kim H.;Qi J.;Shelat H.;Wassler M.;Moody M.R.;Yang C.M.;Ge X.;Zou Y.;Kopechek J.A.;Clubb F.J.;Kraemer D.C.;Huang S.;Holland C.K.;McPherson D.D.;Geng Y.J. 02-01-2010. Delivery of stem cells to porcine arterial wall with echogenic liposomes conjugated to antibodies ag Molecular Pharmaceutics, 7 1, 3-11

Holland C.K. 01-01-2022. Editorial Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 48 1, 1-2

Maxwell A.D.; Haworth K.J.; Holland C.K.; Hendley S.A.; Kreider W.; Bader K.B. 01-01-2022. Design and Characterization of an Ultrasound Transducer for Combined Histotripsy-Thrombolytic Therap IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 69 1, 156-165

Kee P.H.; Moody M.R.; Huang S.L.; Kim H.; Yin X.; Peng T.; Laing S.T.; Klegerman M.E.; Rahbar M.H.; Vela D.; Genstler C.; Haworth K.J.; Holland C.K.; McPherson D.D. 01-01-2020. Stabilizing Peri-Stent Restenosis Using a Novel Therapeutic Carrier JACC: Basic to Translational Science, 5 1, 1-11

Lafond M.; Shekhar H.; Panmanee W.; Collins S.D.; Palaniappan A.; McDaniel C.T.; Hassett D.J.; Holland C.K. 01-01-2020. Bactericidal activity of lipid-shelled nitric oxide-loaded microbubbles Frontiers in Pharmacology, 10 ,

Bader K.;Haworth K.;Maxwell A.;Holland C. 01-01-2018. Post Hoc Analysis of Passive Cavitation Imaging for Classification of Histotripsy-Induced Liquefacti IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 37 1, 106-115

Haworth K.;Bader K.;Rich K.;Holland C.;Mast T. 01-01-2017. Quantitative frequency-domain passive cavitation imaging IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 64 1, 177-191

Mukherjee P.;Kandadai M.;Shaw G.;Holland C.;Papautsky I. 01-01-2015. Generation of drug loaded echogenic liposomes using microfluidic hydrodynamic focusing MicroTAS 2015 - 19th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, , 466-468

Ferrara K.;Griffin R.;Guha C.;Holland C.;Lafon C. 01-01-2013. TU?E?144?01: Advanced Novel Technologies &amp; Therapeutic Strategies Medical Physics, 40 6, 451

Holland C.;Shaw G.;Datta S. 01-01-2010. Ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis Therapeutic Ultrasound: Mechanisms to Applications, , 239-260

Fowlkes J.B.;Abramowicz J.S.;Church C.C.;Holland C.K.;Miller D.L.;O'Brien W.D.;Sanghvi N.T.;Stratmeyer M.E.;Zachary J.F.;Deng C.X.;Harris G.R.;Herman B.A.;Hynynen K.H.;Merritt C.R.B.;Thomenius K.E.;Bailey M.R.;Carson P.L.;Carstensen E.L.;Frizzell L.A.;Nyborg W.L.;Barnett S.B.;Duck F.A.;Edmonds P.D.;Ziskin M.C.;Abbott J.G.;Dalecki D.;Dunn F.;Greenleaf J.F.;Salvesen K.A.;Siddiqi T.A.;Averkiou M.A.;Brayman A.A.;Everbach E.C.;Wible J.H.;Wu J.;Simpson D.G. 01-01-2008. American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine consensus report on potential bioeffects of diagnostic Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 27 4, 503-515

Miller D.L.;Averkiou M.A.;Brayman A.A.;Everbach E.C.;Holland C.K.;Wible J.H.;Wu J. 01-01-2008. Bioeffects considerations for diagnostic ultrasound contrast agents Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 27 4, 611-632

Holland C. 01-01-2007. Online review facilitates rapid publishing Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 33 1, 1-2

Cheng J.;Shaw G.;Holland C. 01-01-2005. In vitro microscopic imaging of enhanced thrombolysis with 120-kHz ultrasound in a human clot model Acoustic Research Letters Online, 6 1, 25-29

Holland C.;Everbach E. 01-01-2005. Guest editorial: Sono et Gravitas - The legacy of Robert Edmund Apfel Acoustic Research Letters Online, 6 3,

Taylor C.;Holland C. 01-01-2003. Kenneth J. Taylor, MD, PhD, FACP, 1939-2003, pioneer of diagnostic ultrasound imaging. Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 22 6, 663-664

Fowlkes J.;Holland C. 01-01-2000. Mechanical bioeffects from diagnostic ultrasound: AIUM consensus statements. American Institute of U Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 19 2, 69-72

Fowlkes J.;Holland C.;Kremkau F. 01-01-2000. Mechanical bioeffects from diagnostic ultrasound: AIUM consensus statements Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 19 2, 68-168

Deng C.;Xu Q.;Apfel R.;Holland C. 01-01-1996. Inertial cavitation produced by pulsed ultrasound in controlled host media Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 100 2 I, 1199-1208

Deng C.;Xu Q.;Apfel R.;Holland C. 01-01-1996. In vitro measurements of inertial cavitation thresholds in human blood Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 22 7, 939-948

Brown J.M.;Hammers L.W.;Barton J.W.;Holland C.K.;Scoutt L.M.;Pellerito J.S.;Taylor K.J.W. 01-01-1995. Quantitative Doppler assessment of acute scrotal inflammation Radiology, 197 2, 427-431

McCauley T.R.;Pena C.S.;Holland C.K.;Price T.B.;Gore J.C. 01-01-1995. Validation of volume flow measurements with cine phase?contrast MR imaging for peripheral arterial w Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 5 6, 663-668

Reinhold C.;Hammers L.;Taylor C.;Quedens-Case C.;Holland C.;Taylor K. 01-01-1995. Characterization of focal hepatic lesions with duplex sonography: Findings in 198 patients American Journal of Roentgenology, 164 5, 1131-1135

Dillon E.;Case C.;Ramos I.;Holland C.;Taylor K. 01-01-1993. Endovaginal pulsed and color doppler in first-trimester pregnancy Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 19 7, 517-525

Dillon E.;Case C.;Ramos I.;Holland C.;Taylor K. 01-01-1993. Endovaginal US and Doppler findings after first-trimester abortion Radiology, 186 1, 87-91

Holland C.;Taylor K. 01-01-1993. Blood flow quantitation: waveform analysis, volume measurement, tumor flow, and the role of color im Clinics in diagnostic ultrasound, 28 , 125-139

Crum L.;Roy R.;Dinno M.;Church C.;Apfel R.;Holland C.;Madanshetty S. 01-01-1992. Acoustic cavitation produced by microsecond pulses of ultrasound: A discussion of some selected resu Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 91 2, 1113-1119

Holland C.;Roy R.;Apfel R.;Crum L. 01-01-1992. In Vitro Detection of Cavitation Induced by a Diagnostic Ultrasound System IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 39 1, 95-101

Apfel R.;Holland C. 01-01-1991. Gauging the likelihood of cavitation from short-pulse, low-duty cycle diagnostic ultrasound Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 17 2, 179-185

Holland C.;Apfel R. 01-01-1990. Thresholds for transient cavitation produced by pulsed ultrasound in a controlled nuclei environment Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 88 5, 2059-2069

Holland C. 01-01-1989. Thresholds of transient cavitation produced by pulsed ultrasound in a controlled nuclei environment Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 86 2, 844

Holland C.;Apfel R. 01-01-1989. An Improved Theory for the Prediction of Microcavitation Thresholds IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 36 2, 204-208

Atchley A.;Frizzell L.;Apfel R.;Holland C.;Madanshetty S.;Roy R. 01-01-1988. Thresholds for cavitation produced in water by pulsed ultrasound Ultrasonics, 26 5, 280-285

Bhatt, Seema R; Eckerle, Michelle D; Reed, Jennifer L; Robinson, Venita; Brown, Angela; Lippe, Joyce; Holland, Carolyn; Iyer, Srikant . Implementation of Targeted Point of Care HIV Testing in a Pediatric Emergency Department. Pediatric quality & safety, 5 1, e248